Causes of over Eating Free Essays

Early Tuesday morning this youngster was strolling home. The youngster out of nowhere she dropped out on the ground. She was raced to the clinic. We will compose a custom paper test on Reasons for over Eating or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The specialist revealed to her that she was eating a lot of low quality nourishment and insufficient wellbeing nourishments. The food she was eating wasn’t giving her enough vitality. This is simply to show how over eating undesirable nourishments can influence you over all wellbeing. Over eating unfortunate nourishments cause genuine medical issues, for example, heart issues, diabetes, and high blood delight. To start with, over eating can be so perilous towards a person’s wellbeing. Heart issues are the most noticeably terrible disorder an individual can have; in actuality it’s one of the main sources of death because of undesirable eating. Though to abstain from having heart issues by eating wellbeing and working out. Oily food makes liquid group around the heart other body organs. It’s imperative to deal with the body so that there wouldn’t be medical issues this way. Since who needs to have heart issues they get old in age nobody does. Heart conditions are significant issues. Second, diabetes originates from eating a great deal of sugar, not consuming calories, and seared nourishments. Individuals with diabetes need to watch what they eat consistently. An individual may look wellbeing outwardly yet is unfortunate within. Diabetes is an enormous obligation to retain. An individual with diabetes need to give there self a shot at any rate two times per day in the stomach, that’s exceptionally excruciating to experience. It’s evident that individuals who discover that they have diabetes can’t leave an ordinary life any longer. Third, hypertension is one of the significant reasons for over eating. Individuals appear to destroy their torment and its makes them have a wide range of medical issues. Managing hypertension and eating undesirable food can truly cause an individual to have a mental meltdown. Moreover, hypertension it causes pressure makes an individual need to simply eat to an ever increasing extent. The pressure of this over eating make an individual pulse goes up so high that it makes them be hospitalized. Over eating isn’t useful for an individual with hypertension. Most appear to thump themselves down or simply eat their hearts out in light of their medical issues. At the point when individuals over eat the nourishments that they know is terrible for them, conversely its causes them to have medical problems. Heart issue are nothing but bad for the individuals who have over eating addictions. Diabetes can deteriorate if an individual keep on over eat unfortunate food. Hypertension is difficult to manage realizing that self is the reason for this awful wellbeing condition. In general the reason for over eating has its defeats on a person’s method of living there life on an everyday bases. The most effective method to refer to Causes of over Eating, Essay models

Nepal Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nepal Economy - Essay Example Mica, hydropower and backwoods items are different wellsprings of salary for this nation. The main Hindu country on the planet is a beautiful unit of living for guests and occupants also. An estimation done a year ago shows a populace of around 29,331,000 individuals with the yearly development pace of 2.2 percent. The nation has its capital Katmandu, an exceptionally noteworthy city. The individuals of this nation, regularly called Nepalese communicate in Nepali and English for their correspondence. The nation follows a few political viewpoints embraced from India. The money of this nation is Rupees. Populace: around 29,331,000 (2009 gauge) The geological area of Nepal is at southern Asia. It imparts its visitors to India and China. This generally trapezoidal formed country’s troposphere is exceptionally various. The all out zone of land mass is 147,181 Sq. Kms. It spreads a long queue of 800 kms with a width of 200 Kms. Nepal can be viewed as three physiographic regions; the Mountain Hill, Siwalik district and Terai areas. This assorted variety represents the plenteous stream water in the nation. This ecological lopsidedness converges Nepal’s north to south streaming waterway frameworks. Nepal is most likely a poor nation. Absence of abuse procedure executed on common assets represents the disappointment of increment in expectations for everyday comforts of the individuals. Indeed, even today, about portion of its populace live underneath the universal neediness line(IPL) of US$1.25 per day. The country’s media transmission framework is under evaluated at the world principles of the present purpose of worldwide utilization of telephones. A disturbing figure of more than 19 individuals is assessed to utilize one telephone. Ruggedness of the scenes add to the disappointment of establishment of land line phones. They are restricted to the utilization of city and town focuses as it were. Nepal’s economy remains at 115th situation on the planet level. More than 70 percent of the work power in the nation adds to 40 percent of its GDP. Rest of the work power and

What E-Mobility Is All About

What E-Mobility Is All About If you look at the prevailing trends in industry nowadays, most of them have one common denominator: going green. The increasing awareness about saving the planet from various environmental threats has caused even the largest industries to take notice and take a stand so they can contribute to the initiative instead of making matters worse.The automotive industry has certainly been getting a lot of flak in recent decades for being one of the primary contributors to environmental degradation, particularly in air pollution. We have been seeing efforts from the automobile manufacturers in trying to address this issue, and one of their moves is to produce more environment-friendly vehicles. Electric cars are seen to be one of the best solutions, and this spurred the introduction of electric mobility â€" or e-mobility â€" technologies. © Shutterstock.com | Kaspars GrinvaldsIn this article, we will explore 1) what e-mobility is, 2) challenges faced by e-mobility, 3) success factors of e-mobility, 4) the ev-smart grid interoperability agreement, and 5) the future of e-mobility.WHAT IS E-MOBILITY?Electric mobility, or Electro Mobility, or E-Mobility for short, is not a new concept. In fact, e-mobility technologies had started taking root in the automotive industry as early as 15 or so years ago. Simply put, e-mobility refers to the development of electric-powered or electronic drive trains, and moving away from the traditional vehicle design that makes use of fossil fuels and oils. It encompasses fully electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Even vehicles that make use of hydrogen fuel are included in the classification.The main goal of e-mobility is to produce more environment-friendly and efficient vehicles that also happen to meet new regulatory requirements set by governments and other law-setting bodes.H istory of E-mobilityThe star of e-mobility is the electric car. Yes, it is not something that is seen only in the movies; electric cars do exist, and their popularity is increasing by the day.That isn’t to say, however, that electric cars had an easy time getting to where they are at the moment. As early as the middle of the 19th century, automotive companies have been hard at work at designing an electric-powered car, which they referred to as the car of the future. There were more misses than hits through the years, and there was also a time that the idea of an electric car was set aside in favor of other, easier-to-produce, vehicles.But it was not completely forgotten.The 20th century was plagued with events that repeatedly brought the idea of electric cars to the forefront once again. Wars took place, and there were global problems on oil supply. The oil crises definitely spurred many auto manufacturers to look for more available, cheaper and better alternatives, and electrici ty was one of them.The history of e-mobility started with the idea of electric cars. However, through the years, it has undergone several key changes, and the term now includes not only electric cars, but also other modes of transport that involve the utilization of electricity. Now, electro-mobility has come to refer to clean, efficient and environment-friendly electric vehicle transportation.The E-Mobility EcosystemThere are four segments present in the E-mobility ecosystem:1. Electric vehiclesThis mostly refers to the production of new E-mobility components, and the continuous marketing of the vehicles, along with maintenance and other value-added services. Thus, the provision of electric vehicles involves sub-segments such as sales and marketing, manufacturing, financing, maintenance and other services.2. InfrastructureElectric vehicles have to draw on infrastructure to work, and the components under this segment include charging station, maintenance, value-added services, billi ng, power generation, power distribution and storage, and space providers.One of the more prominent examples was the move undertaken by POD Point, a manufacturer of electric vehicle chargers. It was able to successfully close a deal with Nissan, where it offers a home charging station for every LEAF purchases. Another similar move was when it entered into a collaborative relationship with British Gas. British Gas provides the energy, and POD Point offers its installation as well as its maintenance services.3. E-Mobility ProvidersThis spotlight focuses on the designers of E-mobility technologies and manufacturers of e-vehicles that make use of those technologies. This means that it’s not just the manufacturers of e-vehicles that fall under this category. It also refers to those who provide e-vehicles to car-sharing fleets as well as car-rental operations.Forming strategic alliances and establishing a network are points that e-mobility providers should concern themselves with. Worki ng with businesses related to cars, such as car-sharing and car rental, is definitely a good idea. Providers of e-mobility services also have to look into integrating its mobility offerings so as to make their offerings more appealing to customers.4. RegulationsIn this segment, the active players are the goal-setting bodies, governments, and other organizations that set regulations and subsidies affecting E-mobility. As long as there are regulations and subsidies being raised, the economic appeal of e-mobility will remain high. In some countries, tax incentives and subsidies are given in order to attract the interest of buyers of electric cars and eventually increase their sales.Subsidies need not be in monetary form alone. In Oslo, Norway, and in some parts of the US legislation was made, setting specific road lanes as reserved for the use of electric vehicles. By taking this route, commuters are able to cut down their travel time by one hour. There are also free parking spaces spe cifically designated for electric vehicles. These are forms of other incentives that will attract potential vehicle owners to opt for electric vehicles instead.Benefits Provided by E-MobilityFrom an environmental standpoint, e-mobility is an excellent plan in answering the global clamor for de-carbonization. Hydrocarbons have been causing damage to the environment for the longest time, and one way to reduce their discharge is to look for carbon-less alternatives, and electricity is definitely one of the cleaner alternatives.The United States, the European Union and majority of the rest of the world are in agreement about e-mobility potentially contributing greatly to economic growth.E-mobility will help reduce the amount of energy required and utilized by the transportation sector.E-mobility challenges car makers and manufacturers to think outside the box. As the threat of competitors’ coming out with more efficient electric vehicles increase, they are also likely to put in more e ffort and resources into making vehicles that are better â€" more energy-efficient, lighter, and offer higher performance.E-mobility will create employment opportunities. The automotive industry will be more confident in the development of electric vehicles, and they will need talent and manpower to do it.Globalized standards and e-mobility technology will minimize barriers to trade, allowing for harmonious working relationships among manufacturers and among nations.The other noted benefits of e-mobility are broken down as follows:Increase of Vehicle Efficiency and Reduction of Operational Costs: Oil or fuel consumption of regular vehicles is, more often than not, quite excessive, and it does not help that they do not come cheap, either. The volatile oil market sees drastic increases in oil prices, which is a major problem in almost all oil-consuming countries all over the world.Compliance with Carbon Emission: National governments all over the world agree that emissions of carbon i n form of soot and oxides are a huge part of the global pollution problem. You would find almost every country setting its own carbon emission regulations in order to minimize, if not eliminate, the destructive carbon emissions, and some of the initiatives mentioned in the legislations involve the use of more environment-friendly vehicles.Reduction of Energy Needs: The design of recent e-mobility technologies are closely linked to the creation of smart power grids which are expected to be the source of the energy that will power the electric vehicles. Since the electric vehicle is more efficient, that means the smart power grid will also be more efficient. This means that the electric vehicle will not need a lot of energy in order for it to run, and so the grid will not have to “work too hard” in order to provide that energy.CHALLENGES FACED BY E-MOBILITYWhile e-mobility is gaining a lot of ground, it is not without its challenges. According to analysts, the main challenges that e-mobility is facing today include:High sticker pricesLet’s face it: electric cars and other vehicles do not come cheap. The high price tags are enough to turn off customers and make them look the other way: the cheaper non-electric vehicles. The high sticker prices are often attributed to the high research and development costs that automotive manufacturers incur in developing their e-mobility technologies and implementing them in the production of e-vehicles.Variations in battery performanceDifferent electric vehicles are designed with different performance, due to variations in the battery design. Some electric batteries perform better than others, and this has to be considered as well.Higher investment costE-mobility requires high investment and massive collaboration. It is not a one-man show; a single car manufacturing company cannot go at it alone, since they also have to invest on infrastructure, collaborate with other entities and even governments to make things happen.Cu stomer instructionIt takes a lot of time and effort to instruct the customer, or the market as a whole, about the concept of electric vehicles. From the point of view of some auto manufacturers, the resources they will have to spend in order to introduce the concept of e-mobility to the customers and educate them about it is too high, compared to the expected profits.SUCCESS FACTORS OF E-MOBILITYThere is no arguing that the road to full e-mobility on a global scale is still a very long one. But it is not completely impossible. In order for the campaign to succeed, collaborations and alliances will play a vital role. After all, e-mobility cannot succeed as a standalone value proposition. All four segments of the E-mobility ecosystem, which was discussed earlier, must interact and be closely involved with each other.Alliances with businesses within the same industry for purposes of sharing infrastructure: These days, you will see alliances developed between infrastructure providers an d electricity producers, primarily because of the reality that it takes a huge amount of investment to develop an E-mobility business and make it a success. In the near future, we might just see e-vehicle manufacturers also establishing partnership with these two, and that will definitely lead to better results on the E-mobility front.Integration with other mobility technologies: Car makers are always looking for and working towards that great leap in terms of vehicle manufacture, and electric vehicles are also on the forefront of their research and development efforts. The creation of platforms and modules is a continuous process for them, and efforts are mostly focused on the creation of platforms that support the integration of electric vehicles and conventional drive systems, as well as fuel cells and other range extenders.Partnership with various mobility-related businesses and organizations: Car makers are certainly extending their reach, connecting and partnering with vehicle service providers, not necessarily just manufacturers of vehicles and vehicle accessories.THE EV-SMART GRID INTEROPERABILITY AGREEMENTThe interest in e-mobility is certainly not something that popped up overnight, or over a decade. It has always been gaining a lot of interest, although it has risen significantly in recent years. The inception of EV-Smart Grid Interoperability Centers in the United States and Europe is one proof of how e-Mobility has become of global concern.These Centers are the results of an agreement between the United States Department of Energy’s very own Argonne national Laboratory and the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission to harmonize E-mobility. The EV-Smart Grid Interoperability agreement is essentially a cooperation between industry and government when it comes to the development and standardization of electric vehicles (EV), the applicable technologies and protocols. It also aims to bring in line the test procedures performed on the vehicles and their batteries to ensure compatibility with products manufactured and provided by global companies.This cooperation takes into account the limitations or challenges that e-mobility faces (as discussed earlier) and addressed them fully through various initiatives. For starters, the two organizations made special efforts to invest on enhancing the existing supply chain, especially with respect to batteries, power electronics and electric drives. Most notable, however, is how they zeroed in on infrastructures that are “EV-ready”. For example, they stress on the importance of having more than adequate residential infrastructure. Aside from making public charging available, another goal is to make use of smart connectivity in scenarios that involve utility business systems.This agreement also revolves on the concept of interoperability, which supports the idea of universal charging, meaning charging can be performed at any time â€" and anywhere â€" by any electric vehi cle and any supply equipment related to electric vehicles. The result will be standardized devices on a global scale â€" without compatibility issues, and without users having to jump through hoops or meet any complex requirements.Between the Europe’s JRC and US’ Argonne National Laboratory, the global e-mobility industry will have harmonized standards and test procedures and technologies that are mutually compatible.Both agencies are making headway with their respective efforts towards interoperability. JRC has been hard at work in the build-up of new EV laboratories and conducted immunity/emission tests, smart grid simulations and full exhaust gas analyses.For its part, the Argonne National Laboratory has helped in the development and “fine-tuning” of EV standards and codes. It has also developed a compact metrology system, designed to measure and consequently communicate charge energy. Another one of Argonne’s accomplishments in line with this partnership is the develop ment of test requirements, protocols and tests specifically for wireless charging systems.The EV-Smart Grid Interoperability agreement is not the only active e-mobility initiative being pursued currently. Within the European Union, action is taken towards the electrification of the transport system, as seen in the European Energy Union, a plan on ensuring that Europe has a “secure, affordable and climate-friendly energy”. In a bid to decarbonize the transport sector and break Europe’s dependency on oil, it has included in the plan several steps to shift to e-mobility. It is going to gradually transform the whole transport system, starting from the development of e-mobility infrastructure, such as charging stations and refueling stations. The target date for the implementation of legislation on this de-carbonization plan is in 2017.THE FUTURE OF E-MOBILITYAccording to analyses by experts, E-mobility is expected to undergo a massive boom in the coming years, growing into a US$ 3 90 billion market in 2020 globally.Harmonization efforts, which were demonstrated by the collaboration between Argonne and the JRC, are sure to gain more ground in the coming years, with more and more countries and economies getting in on the action. In fact, there are current discussions about involving China in the interoperability initiative. If the discussions push through positively, harmonization of standards will not only happen in the US and Europe but also China.Indeed, the road to full e-mobility is still quite long, and it requires a lot of patience from all parties involved. However, with full dedication and commitment by all parties, there is no doubt that we will all enjoy the benefits of e-mobility in the future.

Useful Japanese Adverbs

alwaysitsumo㠁„㠁 ¤Ã£â€šâ€š usuallytaitei㠁Ÿã â€žÃ£  ¦Ã£ â€ž oftenyokuよ㠁  sometimestokidoki時々 seldommettani ( negative verb)ã‚ Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£  « never, by no meanszenzenå… ¨Ã§â€ž ¶ quite, entirelymattaku㠁 ¾Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£   certainly, by all meanskanarazuÃ¥ ¿â€¦Ã£ Å¡ absolutelyzettainiç µ ¶Ã¥ ¯ ¾Ã£  « perhaps, probablytabunÃ¥ ¤Å¡Ã¥Ë†â€  indeed, reallyhontouniæÅ" ¬Ã¥ ½â€œÃ£  « completelysukkari㠁™ã  £Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šÅ  surely, certainlykitto㠁 Ã£  £Ã£  ¨ especiallytokuniç‰ ¹Ã£  « extremely, verytotemo㠁 ¨Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€š fairly, considerablykanari㠁‹ã  ªÃ£â€šÅ  slightly, a bit​chotto㠁 ¡Ã£â€šâ€¡Ã£  £Ã£  ¨ about, approximatelyyakuç ´â€ž foreveritsumademo㠁„㠁 ¤Ã£  ¾Ã£  §Ã£â€šâ€š all the time, by farzutto㠁šã  £Ã£  ¨ once, beforekatsute㠁‹ã  ¤Ã£  ¦ not yet, stillmada㠁 ¾Ã£    soonsugu㠁™ã   for a whileshibaraku㠁â€"㠁 °Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£   for the time beingichiou㠁„㠁 ¡Ã£ Å Ã£ â€  anyway, at any ratetonikaku㠁 ¨Ã£  «Ã£ â€¹Ã£   now, well, incidentallytokorode㠁 ¨Ã£ â€œÃ£â€š Ã£  § at first​mazu㠁 ¾Ã£ Å¡ next, thentsuginiæ ¬ ¡Ã£  « finallysaigoniæÅ"ی ¾Å'㠁 « again, alsomata㠁 ¾Ã£ Å¸ suddenlykyuuniæ€ ¥Ã£  « by chanceguuzenniÃ¥  ¶Ã§â€ž ¶Ã£  « just, preciselychoudo㠁 ¡Ã£â€šâ€¡Ã£ â€ Ã£  © alreadymouも㠁† moremottoも㠁 £Ã£  ¨ most​mottomoæÅ"€ã‚‚ fasthayakuæâ€" ©Ã£   slowlyyukkuriゆ㠁 £Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ  increasinglymasumasu㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢ graduallydandan㠁  Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£   Ã£â€šâ€œ at lastyattoや㠁 £Ã£  ¨ togetherisshoniä ¸â‚¬Ã§ ·â€™Ã£  « separatelybetsubetsuniåˆ ¥Ã£  « insteadkawariniä » £Ã£â€š Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  « quietlyjitto㠁˜ã  £Ã£  ¨ secretlysotto㠁 Ã£  £Ã£  ¨ on purposewazatoã‚ Ã£ â€"㠁 ¨ despite ones effortssekkaku㠁›ã  £Ã£ â€¹Ã£   if possiblenarubeku㠁 ªÃ£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ¹Ã£  

Recessions and Depressions Essay - 1653 Words

America has experienced several recessions and depressions in the past. Most recently, the housing crisis sparked a recession which has led to rising unemployment. The largest recession so far has been the Great Depression of the 1930s. A stock market crash in 1929 caused loss of savings which led to unemployment, lower wages, and a distrust of the banking system. The affects of it lasted into the 1940s. Franklin Roosevelt was elected president during this period; legislation he passed tried to alleviate the suffering of the public. As a result of the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps to employ jobless young men and improve government land. The decade directly preceding the Great†¦show more content†¦The average stock price tripled from 1925 to 1929. However, the stock market took a definite change of direction on October 24, 1929 when a record 16,410,030 shares were sold. This abrupt stock market crash led to the next decade, known as the Great Depression (â€Å"Roaring Twenties†). The stock market crash of 1929 directly caused the Great Depression; however, many factors contributed to the fall. No one factor of combination of factors can be said to be the predominant cause of the stock market crash. Economics is not an exact science. It contains plenty of room for fluctuation (Nardo 36). The public was quick to blame the government. Herbert Hoover, President during the stock market crash, offered three main explanations for the crash: a slump in stock speculations, economics outside the United States of America, and World War I. The World War I theory was widely criticized and Senator Carter Glass thought it was no more the cause of the crash than the â€Å"war of the Phoenicians or the conquest of Gaul by Caesar.† (Nardo 36). The excuse that it was out of the United States’ control might have been accurate though. While the Great Depression was a global event, not all countries entered it at the same time. Eight countries - Canada, Ar gentine, Brazil, Germany, Finland, Poland, Australia, and the Netherlands Indies – entered the depression before the USA. However, nearly twice that numberShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Recession952 Words   |  4 Pages Thank you for providing students the opportunity to explore their perspectives. In this reflection paper, I will summarize my comprehension of the Great Depression and Recession, react to readings and lectures and share my views of a remarkable article that I recently read. In today’s fast-paced world, students, similar to many Americans, do not have enough time in a day to notice the intensity of the economy in their ultimate satisfaction, happiness, and overall well-being. Thus, America’sRead MoreGreat Recession And The Great Depression906 Words   |  4 PagesGREAT ECONOMIC TIMES IN AMERICA The Great Recession and the Great Depression are the fallout of the exact same economic problems and are only different in a few respects. Each period is marked by a massive run ups in asset prices followed by a crash in the stock market and sent both debt and equity markets down. These periods are said to be the worse economic downturn in the country’s history. During the great depression, as banks failed and threatened to shut down the financial system altogetherRead MoreThe Great Depression And Great Recession Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression and Great Recession were two unique events that had monumental impact on the economy. Both had similarities, and differences that made them unique. The Great Depression was caused by people living on credit, and when it was time to pay they didn’t have the money, this happened on a wide spread scale. 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There is much debate about the cause of the Great Depression and how it differed from the cause of the Great Recession. Many people believe that the stock market crash of 1929 played a major role the Great Depression. On the other hand, the stock market crash of 2008 drove America into the Great Recession. The causes of stock market crashes are often unforeseen, but many have detectable indicators.Read MoreComparing Recession to Great Depression Essay3134 Words   |  13 PagesResearch Paper. The Great Depression was a harsh global economic depression in the decade prior World War II. The Great Depression, while it happened far before the â€Å"Great Recession† of 2008, it can be greatly compared. During the Great Depression, all income, tax revenue, and prices dropped. International trade decreased by more than 50%, and U.S. unemployment climbed to just above 25%. Industrial cities like Detroit and Pittsburgh took the heaviest hits. While the recession of 2008 was not as drasticRead MoreCauses Of The Great Depression And The Great Recession2292 Words   |  10 Pages1. Examine the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s and consider what similarities and differences can be drawn with the problems from the financial and economic crisis which began in 2008. Introduction 2007-2009 in America has often been described as the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression in 1929. There was lots of debate whether the economy was slipping back to double dip recession but there is considerable evidence that the economic crisis in 2008 is worse than the crisisRead MoreThe Economic Failure, Collapse, Depression Or Recession?1260 Words   |  6 PagesAn Economic failure, collapse, depression or recession is very much a real possibility that appears to be starting in the United States, today. In fact, unless the entire mindset of money and economics changes in America, it is inevitable. While the economy is beginning to slowly perish, it appears only a few are willing to help. The question must be asked, how do we protect ourselves from this unavoidable collapse? However, contrary to popular belief, there are multiple steps to protect againstRead MoreThe Worst Recession Since The Great Depression1347 Words   |  6 PagesWhere do you begin with covering o ne of the greatest economic crash of our time, and the worst recession since the Great Depression? Michael Lewis takes us to the very beginning, covering the story of how cynical mortgage brokers and CDO managers were playing fraudulent roulette. A rigged system that was doomed from the beginning but that very well needed every piece to be in place for 2008 to happen. Credit rating agencies SP and Moody’s had to be completely oblivious in properly rating the CDORead MoreThe Parallels Between The Great Depression And Great Recession1958 Words   |  8 Pages The two worst crises in history EQ: What are the parallels between the Great Depression and Great Recession? How can we prevent this economic catastrophes to happen again? Mr. Smith after looking for the last time at what was left of his investing, stood up from the black chair in his office and started walking toward the windows, He couldn’t live with this, a man who had always won during his entire life, a man who had always been successful, a man who

Science Vs. Religion Harmony Within Discord - 1539 Words

Science vs. Religion: Harmony within Discord Sebian Martinez-Escobar UC Merced For as long as mankind has had the curiosity to gaze at the stars, we have been constantly questioning our origin and place in the universe. From simple, yet elegant solutions (like our world being on the back of a large tortoise) to the more complex pantheons of gods and heavens, humanity’s dedication to classifying and comprehending our universe has enabled us to weave rich and complex mythologies and beliefs. However, in America today there are two prominent paradigms that are shaping how we see the world—Christian creationism and scientific evolution. These two schools of thought, like many other conflicting models of the universe and its creation, have fueled passions and incited spirited rivalries among its most ardent followers and fanatics, but, again like many other opposing beliefs, at the same time it is easy to see how they can be reconciled both within and without oneself. However, many scientists and theologians believe that one of the two is blasphemous and the other is gospel (or textbook) truth. For example, in Scott D Sampson’s essay Evoliteracy, (2006) Sampson denounces Christianity and pushes for everyone to learn the theory of Evolution instead of creationism. While he is correct in wanting a more educated populace, Christianity is not an inherently wrong construct. Similarly, many of those pushing for intelligent design have similarly decried the evolutionary theory asShow MoreRelatedCommunication Style and Cultural Features in High/Low Context Communication Cultures : a Case Study of Finland, Japan and India5045 Words   |  21 PagesCultural Features in High/Low Context Communication Cultures: A Case Study of Finland, Japan and India Shoji Nishimura1, Anne Nevgi2 and Seppo Tella3 1 Waseda University, Japan 2 Department of Education, University of Helsinki 3 Department of Applied Sciences of Education, University of Helsinki Abstract People from different countries communicate in ways that often lead to misunder-standings. Our argument, based on Hall’s theory of high/low context cultures (1959, 1966, 1976, 1983), is that these differencesRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesGP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesimportance of philosophy, on the one hand for the understanding of matters divine, natural and moral, and on the other as the premise for magic, which is its conclusio. In the first section there are verbal echoes of al-Fà ¢rà ¢bà ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Classification of the Sciences (Ihsà ¢ al-’Ulà »m) and the Neo-Platonic doctrines of the pseudo-Empedocles. The chapter ends with an excursus on the definition of some logical concepts, suggested by the word conclusio. Chapter 2 gives a definition of magic according to the Ihwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescentury. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. MoyaRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesContingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Beckman and Rosenfield, Operations, Strategy: Competing in the 21st Century, First Edition Benton, Purchasing and Supply

Breastfeeding providing Protection against Paediatric Overweight

Question: Describe about research planning and design, strengths and weaknesses, feasibility and ethical issues. Answer: Rationale The selected study emerges with the importance of the beneficial effects associated with breastfeeding children to counter downgrading effects of various risks and infections. The over the years, extensive number of studies is well investigated and documented by the various professionals and scholars with the aim of establishing a critical point of view regarding the relevant areas of study. However, multiple benefits to both breastfeeding mothers and children are clearly signified by the multiple studies conducted in the field[1]. This particular study produced by Grummer-Strawn et al. is performed with the aim of elaborating a considerable amount of insight regarding the benefits of breastfeeding in protecting the paediatric overweight among the children. The intended methods applied in the course of the study have explored the specific link between the prospective duration of breastfeeding and overweight status of the children during their preliminary years. The particular purpose of the identified aim integrated with the methodology is highly contributed by the application of different data and statistics obtained from the national or global database. The critical analysis process adopted by the study provides special priority to the information collected from the Paediatric Nutrition Surveillance System for extracting the useful evidence related to height and weight criteria of the children visiting the public health programme in relation to breastfeeding. The particular rationale of selecting the study depends heavily on the particular result put forwarded by the study revealing a significant presence of a protective relationship between the risk of overweight and dose-response of breastfeeding. Research Planning and Design In the process of judging the validity of the concluding remarks reflected through the identified study, the overall planning and design process must need to be adequately defined while providing proper justification. The particular conclusion of the study exposes a critical fact associated with the association of prolonged breastfeeding with a reduced risk of overweight among the non-Hispanic white children. Some of the scholars like Weng et al. (2012) through their finding are completely agreed that multiple health benefits can be offered to the children with the help of prolonged breastfeeding for more than six months. Therefore, the methodologies of the study should need to provide special attention to the duration of breastfeeding among the identified population[2]. The proposed set of methodology should need to include various growth charts and graphs from the multiple agencies as if the one prioritised in the current study named Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. In o rder to outline the certain set of methods with their designs, the preliminary task should be determining the primary research question defined by the study[3]. The study formed with developing critical concern regarding the examination of increasing duration of breastfeeding provides assistance to lowering the risk of overweight in a population level of 4-years old in the United States. Considering the nature of the selected study, descriptive research design seems to be appropriate due to having no control over the variables presented through the outcomes of the identified study[4]. According to Horta and Victoria (2013), descriptive research is characterised by the set of simple activities for determining the summary drawn up by a selected attempt based on the description and identification of facts reflected through analytical research. As part of the evaluation, the efforts are placed on establishing the reasons behind the emergence of the specific finding alongside the way it comes into the light. The rationale behind selecting the particular research design is that the overall process cast light on the contemporary issues and challenges surrounding the preferred context while developing a pertinent data collection procedure facilitating a complete definition of the overall situation[5]. On the other hand, the methods applied for the constructing the analytical overview utterly relies on the evidence and statistics delineated in the study organized by the authors. The particular scenario suggests the use of a qualitative method for interpreting the outcomes and setting up an in-depth level of understanding dedicated to the readers[6]. Based on the guidelines of Prez-Escamilla (2016), qualitative method involves the use of words, perceptions, and feelings exhibited by certain variables rather than focusing on the facts and numeric data obtained through the application of various experiments and interviews. Strengths and Weaknesses The particular study can criticised both from the perspective of its strengths and weaknesses regarding its primary outcomes and the methods and approaches followed during the achievement of specific objectives. From the strength area, it can be stated that the study has arguably solidified the benefits of breastfeeding to both mothers and children throughout the community. The study has provided a unique priority to the duration of breastfeeding to counter the risks among the children from certain age level. From the external investigation, it is experimented that few of the studies have shown interest in designing their approaches by focusing on importance of prolonged breastfeeding[7]. Distinctively, this study has shown such interest to outline the importance of prolonged breastfeeding with the intention of establishing a superior protection to paediatric overweight. Apart from that, the critical outcomes of the study divulge by the practical analysis of various realistic facts a nd evidence reflected in the national and international journals published by the popular agencies via conducting significant surveys. Apart from the identified strengths, some essential weaknesses are also there in the course of developing the survey-based outcomes. Firstly, it should need to mention that the study is highly constructed through the results and facts derived from the previous surveys and statistics, which eradicates the key application of primary level of data collection to an extensive degree[8]. Secondly, the entire investigation is limited to a particular area of the chosen study, referring only to the prolonged benefit of breastfeeding while not concerning on the other significant variables associated with paediatric overweight among the children. Lastly, the application of the findings submitted by the overall attempt is only restricted to the lower income group, where the overall discussion lacks a clear indication regarding the applicability of proposed results in the other demographic segments of the community[9]. Feasibility and Ethical Issues This particular research is conducted by accentuating the qualitative approach for assembling convenient substantiations and mounting justification of the study upshots. Therefore, a systematic and subjective tactic must need to be embraced for disseminating the description based on the various experiences associated with human lives and events holding useful meanings[10]. As stated by Yan et al. (2014), the qualitative methods and practices must focus on expedient experiences of the people belonging to the community while underscoring more on the uniqueness of people in relation to the chosen variables. Concerning this particular scenario, Woo and Martin (2015) argued that ethical issues would arise during the process of investigation if the overall social inquiry fails to provide an acceptable level of prominence on the human interpretation technique. Often the underlying cause of failure to provide exceptional importance through the survey process is based on the additional burden of developing a critical sense of individual experiences and the relevant condition of the associated community[11]. Therefore, the overall analytical system must need to be planned with taking intensive care for eliminating the identified ethical issues and developing a feasible framework satisfying the criteria regarding plausibility and trustworthiness. References Assuno ML, Ferreira HS, Coutinho SB, Santos LM, Horta BL. Protective effect of breastfeeding against overweight can be detected as early as the second year of life: a study of children from one of the most socially-deprived areas of Brazil. Journal of health, population, and nutrition. 2015 Mar;33(1):85. Crume TL, Bahr TM, Mayer-Davis EJ, Hamman RF, Scherzinger AL, Stamm E, Dabelea D. Selective protection against extremes in childhood body size, abdominal fat deposition, and fat patterning in breastfed children. Archives of pediatrics adolescent medicine. 2012 May 1;166(5):437-43. Horta BL, Victora CG. Long-term effects of breastfeeding-a systematic review. Hunsberger M, Lanfer A, Reeske A, Veidebaum T, Russo P, Hadjigeorgiou C, Moreno LA, Molnar D, De Henauw S, Lissner L, Eiben G. Infant feeding practices and prevalence of obesity in eight European countriesthe IDEFICS study. Public health nutrition. 2013 Feb 1;16(02):219-27. Prez-Escamilla, R., 2016. Can Breastfeeding Protect Against Childhood Obesity?. Salone LR, Vann WF, Dee DL. Breastfeeding: an overview of oral and general health benefits. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2013 Feb 28;144(2):143-51. Weng SF, Redsell SA, Swift JA, Yang M, Glazebrook CP. Systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors for childhood overweight identifiable during infancy. Archives of disease in childhood. 2012 Dec 1;97(12):1019-26. Woo JG, Martin LJ. Does breastfeeding protect against childhood obesity? Moving beyond observational evidence. Current obesity reports. 2015 Jun 1;4(2):207-16. Yan J, Liu L, Zhu Y, Huang G, Wang PP. The association between breastfeeding and childhood obesity: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2014 Dec 13;14(1):1. Yang Z, Huffman SL. Nutrition in pregnancy and early childhood and associations with obesity in developing countries. Maternal child nutrition. 2013 Jan 1;9(S1):105-19. Zheng JS, Liu H, Li J, Chen Y, Wei C, Shen G, Zhu S, Chen H, Zhao YM, Huang T, Li D. Exclusive breastfeeding is inversely associated with risk of childhood overweight in a large Chinese cohort. The Journal of nutrition. 2014 Sep 1;144(9):1454-9.

Robert Graves Essays - British Poetry, Poetic Form, Mental Cases

Robert Graves Although the poems Recalling War by Robert Graves and Mental Cases by Wilfred Owen are both concerned with the damage that war does to the soldiers involved, they are different in almost every other respect. Owen's poem examines the physical and mental effects of war in a very personal and direct way - his voice is very much in evidence in this poem - he has clearly seen people like the 'mental cases' who are described. It is also evident that Owen's own experiences of the war are described: he challenges the reader with terrifying images, in order that the reader can begin to comprehend the causes of the madness. Graves on the other hand is far more detached. His argument is distant, using ancient images to explore the immediate and long-term effects of war on the soldier. The poem is a meditation on the title, Graves examining the developing experiences and memories of war with a progression of images and metaphors. Mental Cases is a forceful poem, containing three substantial stanzas which focus on different aspects of Owen's subject. The first stanza is a detailed description of what the 'mental cases' look like. Their outward appearance is gruesome, Baring teeth that leer like skulls', preparing the reader for the even more horrifying second stanza. The second verse concentrates on the men's past experiences, the deaths they have witnessed and the unimaginable nightmares they have lived through: Multitudinous murders they once witnessed. The last stanza concludes the poem, explaining how the men's lives are haunted by their experiences, they go mad because the past filters into every aspect of their present lives, the men retreat away from the memories and into madness. The form of Owen's poem is, therefore, built around three main points: the appearance of the men, their experiences, and the effect this has on their lives. In Graves' poem the form is also key to understanding the poem, but perhaps in a less obvious way. Recalling War has five stanzas, in a form that corresponds to the psychological emotions and physical experience war provokes. The first stanza describes how Graves expects the war to be remembered twenty years after the event: the wounds have healed and the blind and handicapped men forget the injuries the war caused, as their memories are blurred by the distance of time; The one-legged man forgets his leg of wood. In the second stanza Graves moves on to question the nature of war. This verse is a description of the atmosphere and setting of war. Even when the season was the airiest May/ Down pressed the sky, and we, oppressed, thrust out. The third stanza focuses on the battle itself, and the fourth explores the aftermath of battle and the unbearable nature of the war. The fifth and final stanza returns to the ideas expressed in the first stanza, of war being an unreal memory. The for m of this poem is crucial to its understanding. The progressions marked by the stanzas highlights the argument Graves is making. Mental Cases and Recalling War are both poems that rely on the atmosphere and tone they create, indeed this is a key source of their power. Owen creates a terrifying atmosphere throughout the poem, which is clearly a reflection of his subject matter. Not only does Owen describe in awful detail the shocking appearance of the men, he also includes horrific images of war. The tone is very powerful, with Owen asking questions in the first stanza, but who are these hellish?, a device which cleverly establishes direct contact with the reader and an engaging discourse. This connection with the reader is exploited in the second verse, in which the reader experiences the full force of Owen's imagery. The final stanza opens with a tone that is factual: -Thus their hands are plucking at each other, summarizing the fact that these men behave the way they do because of the events they have and are experiencing. Owen ends the poem by insisting on the complicity of both himself and the reader in th e fate of these men, an accusation which, after the powerful prelude, is hard to deny. Whereas Owen's poem is powerful as a

I Can Fly A Kite Essays - Lynchburg Metropolitan Area, Lynchburg

I Can Fly A Kite Essays - Lynchburg Metropolitan Area, Lynchburg I Can Fly A Kite I can fly a kite, make a great roast beef sandwich, read an entire Patricia Cornwell paperback book in less than a day and change a diaper without flinching. These characteristics combined are what separate me from the hundreds of other students that apply to Lynchburg College, that and the fact that I am applying with only one week left before classes start. Writing this college essay seven days before the start of the spring semester at Lynchburg College is a very unusual move for me to be making; but I have come to the conclusion that this is the only place I want to be. My entire life I have never been spontaneous. All my decisions have been well thought out and planned, this decision is no different, I just went about it a little quicker, with a lot less time to spare. I began my freshman year at Roger Williams University in Bristol, Rhode Island. Choosing Roger Williams University was a decision that I made without understanding the important issues I needed to consider in orde r to thrive in a college environment. Now, after experiencing college for myself, I realize that Roger Williams does not have what I am looking for. I didnt consider quality of education when I chose Roger Williams, the school had the major I wanted, communications, but when I started taking classes there the program was not as developed as I would have liked. Although I did well in all my classes, I felt that the education I would continue to receive if I stayed at Roger Williams would not be as beneficial to me as the educational oppurtunites elsewhere. Looking at Lynchburg I saw that not only was there Communications Print/Broadcast journalism major, but a Speech Communications major as well. My original plan was to finish freshman year at Roger Williams, and then go someplace that could meet my needs; this was until I visited Lynchburg College. When I saw the college, all I could think of was how much I would love to attend school there, but I never even considered it an option. I thought I was stuck at Roger Williams, until I realized that the only way I was going to be happy was if I made things happen for myself. I realized that Lynchburg College was exactly what I had been looking for, and everything about the educational opportunities, social opportunities, location and just the general environment I observed was something I wanted to be a part of, and contribute to. I was making this decision hoping that the opportunity would still be there for me to apply to Lynchburg with not very much time to spare. I am determined to get the best of both worlds for myself, I want to receive a quality education and at the same time have a great time and make the best of these next four years of my life. I have come to the conclusion that in order to make this happen for myself Lynchburg College is where I should continue my education. Thank you for the opportunity to try and make this take place.

CNN and MTV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CNN and MTV - Essay Example Today, MTV has networks in the US, Europe, Asia and South America, and a whole catalogue of non-music programmes. World leaders including Bill Clinton and Tony Blair have used its influence and to communicate to younger, impressionable voters. It also brought about fashion coverage, along with the cheeky cartoon Beavis and Butthead, and "stunt" series Jackass. However, the influence of MTV has not always been positive. It has had to endure criticism over the years. When it started, MTV promoted music the right way, with a host of talented performers in its programs. Over time, they realized that there were other avenues to get the revenue. Sex and violence slowly entered the MTV scene, and it was a vehicle to unprecedented success. Talent was overlooked for better video productions and raunchy video was the order of the day. While the influence of MTV on culture, especially the youth, has had its positives, the negatives are getting far too alarming to be dismissed lightly. It can be safely said that no news channel has quite captured the public imagination the way CNN has. BBC may claim to be a worthy adversary, but for sheer viewership and coverage CNN has no equal. Since the advent of cable television the media has experienced a never-seen-before boom. Cable News Network or CNN has been at the heart of it. The Gulf War in 1990 was probably its high point. The coverage was at an incredibly broad level, with reporters and correspondents risking life and limb and reporting form the middle of the war. Its reputation as a news broadcaster soared subsequently.Today, CNN is the top source of news for countries worldwide. It has a responsibility that critics claim it has not always carried out. Many say that the stories are told from a prejudiced western view.Notwithstanding the criticism, CNN has influenced the world more positively than otherwise. It has brought into the forefront the kind of coverage that was hitherto considered impossible. Its programs carry high intellectual content and many of its broadcasters are household names in media and entertainment, like Larry king and Christiane Amanpour.Hollywood movies are globally successful because they are simply popular. Films made in Hollywood can be absolute trash junk; yet, they can also be terrific. While the latter obviously sells, the trash sells too - because they are so wonderfully promoted. While Hollywood movies may be pornographic or needlessly violent, it is the same with other cinema industries too.One reason for Hollywood's success is that their movies actually tend to promote liberal values of worldwide significance, like women's rights, the ills of tyranny, the worth of each human life, and the stories of individual success through sheer hard work. Hollywood cannot be regarded as typically American. As a matter of fact its richness in creative resources has rendered it an international centre for entertainment production. Many of its most flourishing producers, directors and actors have in fact been outsiders, coming to America because they wanted the international audience which Hollywood could offer. Nowadays, with acclaimed directors from a diversity of non-English language film cultures bring new outlook to Hollywood while at the same time producing super-hit movies.Perhaps, the major reason for the success of Hollywood in other countries is the wonderful mar keting

Marketing Financial Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Financial Services - Assignment Example Al, 1995). Marketing of the financial service is quite a recent phenomenon even in developed nations of the world. The financial services industry plays a vital role in safeguarding the prospects of economic development around the globe (Ennew & Waite, 2006). The banking sector is increasingly faced with issue of service quality. Since it is quite difficult to differentiate between money and the financial services, banks are therefore continually working to enhance the service quality so that the competitive edge can be maintained. However, the most critical factor associated with improvement of service quality is determination of the service quality characteristics that are considered as important by consumers. It also becomes important to consider the elements of the service quality that are important for different group of consumers (Stafford, 1996). It has been found that the service has increased worldwide significantly in general terms. However, the financial services have expe rienced a less encouraging future. The reason behind this has been the market saturation that has led to search for the growth opportunities. To enhance the growth opportunities two approaches seem to be viable. ... The most important thing to be considered is that M&S lends the consumers’ savings to other M&S customers in the UK. The money is lent in the form of personal loans or through M&S Credit Card (Marks and Spencer, n.d.). It was in the year 2004, when M&S Money became part of the HSBC Group; however it continued to operate under M&S Money brand. The company has around 1500 employees. It is headquartered at Chester where the group actively supports its local community. It endeavors to focus its effort both voluntarily and financially on schools and charities. The company has wide range of products catering to wider group of people all around the globe. The insurance products of the company have won many awards. Other products include loans and saving products. Its mission is to cater to the needs of various groups of people by providing them financial solutions that are both simple and underpinned by the core values of Marks and Spencer which are quality, value, innovation, servic e and trust. The company’s most attractive product has been the credit card which allows the customers to shop for 15 months with no interest to pay. Travel money is another product of M&S where 0% commission is levied on foreign currency and on foreign travelers’ cheque. Loans such as personal loans and car buying loans are also few of the other products of the company. SWOT Analysis The company is the best loan provider in the UK and provides several other products. It is the top choice of most of the customers in the country (Docstoc, 2010). M&S Money has received various awards. Recently in the year 2011, the company received award for the best travel insurance providers and the best pet insurance provider. It also received Defaqto 5 Star Rating in

The Performance Management At The Starbucks Commerce Essay

The Performance Management At The Starbucks Commerce Essay Mr. Schultz with few investors bought Starbucks in the year 1987. In 1992 Starbucks decided to go public to achieve rapid expansion. The results of making the company public were great; it helped raise $25 million and took the growth rate at 40% to 60. Stratbucks had launched around 5000 outlets by year 2000. Averages of three new stores were being opened each day. At this time 20 million customers were being served by Starbucks. As the company had gone public sales and profits climbed at a rate of 45 to 55%. As the company expanded position of Chairman of board was retained by MR. Schultz while MR. Orin Smith became the CEO. Department of research and development was introduced. Versimo espresso machines and drive troughs were introduced in order to increase operations efficiency. Post of CEO was taken over by Mr. Jim Donald in the year 2005. Immense increase in sales was experienced in his era as the range of products was increased by him. Oven warmed breakfast sandwich, movies and books were added. The characteristics of Starbucks are as follows: Characteristics of Starbucks 1: Setting functional goals to achieve strategic objectives Knowing the distinction between corporate strategy and business strategy is very significant in order to respond to the questions mentioned above. Corporate strategy Issues related to the market in which the market wants to compete or would compete in future are dealt with corporate strategy. The main concern of the strategy is mission, aim and on the whole degree of the organisation. Business Strategy Strategies associated to making a business prosper in a specific market are known as Business strategy. An alternate name for business strategy can be Competitive strategy. The main objective behind the strategy is to be in a situation where organisation has competitive advantage over its opposition in the market by cost leadership or differentiation. Integration, Acquisition and Mergers related benefits achieved by Starbucks Benefits attained by using vertical Integration (backward or forward integration) strategy were: As a result of direct contact with the targeted market, significant environmental knowledge of market is gathered. This enables to make early adjustments to avoid loss. Higher profits can achieve as they are being a buyer and supplier. Sp some section of this value can be delivered to customers. Need for much more capital to enter the market will increase the entry barriers for potential oppositions as a result of vertical integration. Impact of decentralization, separate profit units on Starbucks Diversified business units will have less cooperation between each others. Transaction cost might not be saved as divisional publishing units have to achieve minimum profit % set by corporate management to remain in the Starbucks. Responsibility of their divisional business is not being taken by higher management willingly. Tax in result of stock transfer by internet is being saved. Business and corporate goals would lack alignment. core competencies cannot increase for different businesses Available tools and techniques to set team performance objectives Motivation is most important thing. Motivation can be categorized as a process which develops a desire that people have to work well and achieve the goals. In order to have increased and constant high performance from a worker, it is important to keep the workforce motivated as it is the main aspect of performance. Motivation can be in financial or non financial forms, it is important to apply different theories and figure out which works out the best. In Abraham Maslows theory, he has divided human needs into five types. He then further developed it into a heirchy of needs pyramid, in which needs are aligned in order. According to him all the five human desires have to be fulfilled, to uphold or boost stimulus levels.. Following picture shows hierarchy of the needs: Till year 2000 which was Mr. Schultz era, he managed to attend all the needs lined up in hierarchy. Evidences are provided in the chart below: Source: (Suhomlinova, 2008) Maslows theory was truely adopted by Mr. Schultz in his era. He managed to maintain high levels of job satisfaction level with consistency among the partners. This is proved by 70% staff turnover, which was a result of very satisfied partners. Whereas at the same time other food industries were experiencing 300% staff turnover. After Mr. Schultz period deviations from Maslows theory was observed. Orion Smith denied paying for the overtime, he also neglected health and safety as injuries related to work were not paid for. Partners autonomy was reduced in the operations by the introduction of espresso machines. Job complexity got worse when later Mr. Donald introduction of oven warmed sandwiches resulted in little stimulus and job contentment levels. Latham and Lockes theories about setting goals indicates that if goals are set wisely, it can boost up the motivation levels leading to higher levels of job satisfaction and performance. Set goals must be SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time based). Every member of the organisation should agree with the goals set up and should work toward achieving it. Before 2000 under Mr. Schultz leadership organisations aim was to originate a 3rd place if all the partners agreed on it and was acceptable to them. After 2000 with the change of leadership t he goals also changed. The goal was to open as many outlets as possible. The partners were not told of the new goals and strategies which were mainly made to boost up the rapid expansion. All the goals and policy making was done at the top and partners were unaware of it. Moving at a rapid growth rate it seemed unrealistic to maintain customer experience. According to expectancy theory of Vroom the work force will put forward extra effort and hard work when they are aware that their hard work will be praised and rewarded. Expectancy theory is most effective when an enormous organizational change is arising e.g. in this case when espresso machines were installed this theory can be applied to get desired results as some people will not feel comfortable to work with machines as they enjoy doing all the steps of coffee making in a relax pace while talking to customers at the same time. Equity theory tells us that the employees judge the fairness of the distribution of rewards by comparing it to the other co-workers rewards. If the employee making the caparison gets to the conclusion that he is under rewarded, it may result in low motivational and performance levels. Frustration can also arise if the employee is being under rewarded. Increasing number of organisations were understanding the importance of keeping the workforce happy for staff retention and better performance. The job complexity was increasing with the expanding number of stores, sales and products. Due to the increased burden the partners started to feel that the organization is not caring for them, in fact day by day the burden of work was increasing and they had to work very hard to get rewards. The Value of Team Performance Tools to Measure Future Team Performance In 1980 Hackman and Oldham defined 5 features of a good job design; they defined the 5 characteristics as skill variant, test identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback. Skill variety was reduced by the installation of espresso machines as the step which involved coffee making, now were different due to machines input. Machines have the massive on the way people perform their jobs, machines bring standardisation and people start depending upon them. The element of people skill was reduced which starbucks was originally hired on with the introduction of espresso machines and growing amount of work load. Socialisation and emotional aspect was missing with the new policies there is no time to speak to customers or colleagues. Usually partners took help from each other, when there was a work load, currently machines can put up with it. Machines do not have any emotions associated to them, people think that they are controlling the machines but in reality they are being controlled by machines as they have to work according to the machines and cope up with its speed. Previously their partners were solely acknowledged by the complimentary feedback from customers as they were involved in the steps of making coffee. Now the appreciation is divided as machine is involved and people think at times that major part of the job is performed by the machine. All the discussion above is almost contradicting Hackman and Oldmans theory thus, resulting is low job satisfaction To make the experience uplifting for the customers these are the main 3 gears of Starbucks branding strategy. Under the leadership of Mr.Dnonald and Mr.Smith clearly all the components mentioned above were losing strength. Reduced personalisation and very little time to communicate and socialise with the customers was the result of espresso machines. The atmosphere standards were being destroyed by the development of drive through as fewer soft chairs and carpeting, as a result of this service is also dropping because 80% of Starbucks coffee is consumed outside stores. In todays market its very significant to created competitive advantage, this can be achieved then product differliation composed to competitions. This is important as many subsidies are present in market this differentiation will make their product sell over others. At very early stages Starbucks adopted the relationship marketing approach. Under the leadership of Mr.Schultz. Today under the leadership of Mr.Donald and Mr.Smith Starbuck is practicing the philosophy of early 19th century. The brand is being ruined by this policy as strategy of horizontal diversification is being used for growth. Early 19th century related production concept is being followed when the imagination of organisations was that as they produce quality products at affordable rates the customers will favour them. in the mid 1920s the selling concept came in, according to which sales targets were to be achieved by aggressive promotion. In the early 1950s the marketing concept also came in. The concept stated to manufacture goods according to the demand and taste of customer. In 1990s the relationship marketing era started. This concept was that apart from producing products according to the. Customers likely and demand, it was also important to maintain long term relation with its satisfied customer. The factors discussed above mention that the starbucks was going backward in the world of marketing after 2000.This is shown by the diagram, illustrated above. Starbucks unique and rich culture is the reason behind its success. A lot of respect is given to its employees calling them partners and using ceo as a substitute of CEO. The achievements of the partner is appreciated by the organisation in the form of norms Warm regard, Mug, Bravo and sprit of starbucks. To achieve customer satisfaction Starbucks feel that it is important to satisfying their staff .Work force variety create environment for a lot of fresh ideas and culture of different sort together, which makes starbucks a desirable place to work. Apart from satisfying its staff and customers sratbucks also serve the community. This is done through their corporate social responsibility group which donated $36.1 Million cash and products sratbucks also volunteered 383,000 hours to help out the community .The unique culture of starbucks helped them to maintain the satisfaction of employees which resulted in low staff turnover and the contentment of a staff were transferred to the cust omers. By the early year 2000 the rules and strategies of starbucks started to change as it was believed the starbucks amazing culture is onerous instead of competitive advantage. as stated in the case study the company had stopped paying for the overtime, less care for the staff and injuries related to work were not being paid for .After Mr.Schultz leadership partners were not consulted about the new strategic decision like, drive through, offering sandwiches or the design changes made to accommodate more customers. Reduced empowerment and lack of entrepreneurial spirit was the result of these policies of the partners. Partners make labour union was fired by the Starbucks. This indicates that the starbucks partners cant get to the upper level management. They need union because of the unhappiness.Making more stores and achieving higher sales become the aim of the higher management .The partners had a feeling that it was not starbucks who was giving up the benefits, but the case was that they had to work very hard to get them .Starbucks faced problems like lower customer satisfaction, less staff satisfaction, reduction in sales and share value as a result of deviation from their culture. 2: Team performance targets towards objectives. To achieve objective a few targets are recommended of the evaluation of the organization: Business It analysed that after Mr.Schultz era which ended at the start of 2000 the focus of the organization deviated from people to other issues .Starbucks preferred products, increase in efficiency through machines and growth of the organization over the people. Leadership Transformational leadership is required to solve the issues mentioned above in the analysis. Importance of leadership should be recognised by Starbucks and the fact that management is not the replacement for leadership. From the above study we can conclude that Starbucks is totally unaware with the advantages of transformational leadership. A good example can be Mr.Schultz. starbuks needs to get in leadership training programmes. They could use their own leadership story for a better understanding. As their story mentions different impacts, under different leaderships. Culture The culture of Starbucks is very rich but after 2000 their dimensions, strategies, aims changed. According to market research report 53% to 61% believes that Starbucks is all about making money. While 48% to 55% people have thinking that Starbucks is all about opening new stores. Its partners also feel that the employees are not being cared for. All the negative thoughts about Starbucks need to be changed. Motivation Starbuks needs to motivate its workforce. As from the study above we have noticed that employees do not have any say. They should be made part of the decision making process., their work shall be appreciated by verbal means as well as financially at times. A new job design needs to be in place which involves less use of machines. Boost in entrepreneurship spirit and empowerment can be achieved if supported and participated leadership is introduced. Product and Competitive Advantage, Vision, Atmosphere and People Creating product differentiation on actual product is very difficult. Competitive avantages can be created through the way to concentrate on service and environment. Environment can be improved by making seating more comfortable by installation of music systems, roper lighting, carpets, heating systems and comfortable seats. Job satisfaction is very important to maintain, as a satisfied workforce will make customers satisfied. This can be achieved by thinking of new ways to reduce job stress. One way can be by reducing the use of espresso machines. 3: Monitoring of actions and activities to uplift team performance Dividing the task into groups or departments and developing coordination between these departments of the organization to achieve organizational goals is called Organizational structure. A good structure sets clearly defined authorities and duties. It also develops and increases coordination. As a result it eases monitoring of different activities of the organisation. Enhanced effectiveness and effectiveness in operations of the organization is a result of this. Organizational structure can be made in three ways; by grouping different activities of the organization: Functional Structure (grouping by task) Divisional Structure (grouping by output) Matrix Structure(grouping by task and output simultaneously ) Starbucks has some functional departments but apart from that it does not have any formal organizational structure as there is no data written in the case study nor on the website. These departments are finance, sales, corporate social responsibility, production, research and development and human resources. The organisation structure shows lack of connection, sequence and coordination between different departments which is observed in the case study. From this kind of functional grouping Starbucks achieved in-depth functional knowledge as it is stated in the case study We tend to be great on measuring things, at collecting market data (Suhomlinova, 2008) but overall organizational goal is suffering due to lack of coordination and accountability. Starbucks grouping also hindering the effective decision making process of the organization as it is stated that we are not very disciplined when it comes to using this data to drive decision making (Suhomlinova, 2008). Poor accountability no clear responsibly is also observed as market research noticed that Starbucks is losing product differentiation and customers satisfaction rates are declining through their decisions like creating convenience by increasing no of stores and drive-throughs but no one was looking at the big picture and previous executives were blaming soft economy for poor performance (Suhomlinova, 2008). During rapid expansion they followed Max Weber Classical approach which led to bureaucracy. They moved their focus from people to mechanistic organization as Mr. Schultz said that he want to shift Starbucks focus from bureaucracy to people by giving them more training and tools to launch new products and introduce new concepts in store designs (Suhomlinova, 2008). All of the above circumstances are creating problems like critical customers satisfaction results reduction in staff morale and cannibalization of existing stores. In respect to Starbuck bureaucracy means function department are performing their tasks without coordination, espresso machines increased standardisation which made partners job boring, formalization and centralized authority to make decision. In general bureaucracy result in higher performance for large size organizations but in Starbucks bureaucracy became a factor or low performance because bureaucracy is effective in standardised operational activities and Starbucks customers want personalized coffee with non-standardized emotional greeting. Value Chain and coordination with drawing activity map Activities related to production are divided into secondary and primary activities by Michael E. Porter value chain. Making and delivering the products is associated with primary activities. Supporting and service activities are related to support the primary actives to produce product or services effectively and efficiently (Johnson, 2008: p.110). Starbucks diversified product portfolio and geographical distances are creating hurdles to fully utilize the essence of vale chain. Mr. Middelhoff asked the whole group to increase and share communication and resources for synergy without drawing an activity map that where the coordination is required. Michael E. Porters value chain is shown in the following diagram. 4. Apply influencing and persuading skills to the active and politics of personal relations. Starbucks needs to develop a marketing department as it has expanded to such a large scale. To develop a marketing department integration of its 3 existing department market research group, category group and marketing group is needed which is show in the picture and adopt relationship marketing approach. Organizational Chart for Starbucks In order to overcome the difficulties mentioned in the analysis an organization chart is shown above. In designing Starbucks structure all types of grouping methods are considered to maximise synergies. To increase communication horizontal and vertical structures are used at different levels. Horizontal structure is used at bottom level management, which includes country manager, area manager, Store Manager and then sales. Vertical communication is used in functional departments. To comprehend customers, enhance efficiency and effectiveness marketing decisions, through internal integration of three existing groups marketing department is brought in to shape. As all the departments will be at head office, it will improve coordination and communication between functional departments. In result this will improve and foster strategic decision making process. Implementing the above recommended chat will result in decentralised and clear responsibilities at all management levels. This will help the organisation reduce bureaucracy. Conclusion The study has tried to explore Starbucks within four learning outcomes as specified above and has found that Starbucks has a unique spiritual culture created by a transformational leader Mr. Schultz. This case tells us that how leaders and organizations can change commodity into culture by having strong belief on people and by creating ethical culture. Power and devotion of people can change a simple product and small company to huge multinational company. Critical analysis of different theories in organization behaviour module not only helps in understanding the organization but also provide a basis to improve them in different environments. Most of the companies now days are trying to increase performance of the organizations by embracing technology but this case study give us a different point of view a more natural approach to solve different problems of the organizations. Different theories developed with the passage of time but to understand organization performance its best to understand and apply all to get multiple view of the organization behaviour.

Of Mice and Men :: English Literature

With its appealing elements of naivet, humour and pathos Of Mice And Men is Steinbeck's tableau of the oppressed in post-depression US society. It has strong imagery, decisive action, authentic dialogue and cinematic tension. Would you say this novel is a classic and successful? Why? I will first explore whether I think "Of Mice and Men" is worthy of the reputation linked with a term, in my opinion, too widely used in the world of literature. The word I am referring to of course is "classic". The definition of a "classic" is a great and timeless book or work of art. Therefore I am going to temporarily re-phrase the title question for ease of comprehension and explanation to: "Would you say this novel is great, timeless and successful? Why?" This will enable me to deal with the true meaning of the term "classic" at the same time as formulating an opinion of whether Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" deserves this prestigious title. Firstly, is this novel great? Well, it certainly isn't great in magnitude, i.e. the size of the book is not that which we would associate with such a rated book. It only has six chapters and the story takes place in quite a short space of time. However, the definition of greatness in this instance does not mean "huge" or "vast" it means "wonderful" and "important". In my opinion the novel is great in this way. It displays affection, emotion, friendship and love, as well as loneliness, discrimination, prejudice and anger. These are all basic human qualities and liabilities, which makes the novel both wonderful and important in a way that few people will ever really understand. Even though I don't know what Steinbeck's inspiration and reason for writing this novel was I personally respect the way in which he sums up such important parts of life in six short chapters. These are the only reasons I found to justify why "Of Mice and Men" should be classed as "great", however there are countless reasons for this novel to be classed as "timeless". The moral issues and difficulties of the people in this book are still relevant in the world today and I feel that people all over the world will be able to empathise on a metaphorical level with George and Lennie's struggles in realising their dream. The first question to address when looking at "Of Mice and Men" as a timeless novel is: 'What are the predominant moral issues hidden in this novel, how are they relevant today and will they still be relevant in the future?' This is a difficult question to face with a novel such as this, as the author does not exaggerate exactly what the

Portrayals of jesus in the gospels Essay

Each of the four gospels contained in the New Testament portrays a different and unique portrait of Jesus. Mark’s gospel represents Jesus as the suffering servant, while Matthew shows Jesus as the new Moses. Luke stresses Jesus’ inclusion of the outcasts and then John’s non-synoptic gospel shows Jesus as God’s presence and as an otherworldly figure. Mark portrays Jesus as a powerful yet unrecognized and suffering Messiah. Stories throughout the gospel show Jesus to have control over storms, water and demons. He is able to heal lepers, cripples and people with withered limps. He also has undaunted authority over everything including sin and Sabbath laws. Yet the theme of the messianic secret is major within this gospel. Jesus often tells people â€Å"to tell no one† of the miracles he performs. This theme is part of the climax of Mark’s gospel when Peter proclaims that Jesus is Christ and Jesus responds by giving him strict orders to tell no one. He therefore is the unrecognized Messiah. Mark wrote his gospel to a suffering and fearful faith community. He wrote to inspire faith in them. That is why Mark emphasizes Jesus’ suffering to his readers so that they can relate and see that there is no glory without suffering. He therefore shows that in order to have true dominance one must first encounter suffering, just as Jesus had. Matthew writes his gospel from a Jewish standpoint. He is careful to connect Jesus as the legitimate heir to the royal house of David in order to establish Jesus’ Hebrew roots. Matthew often refers to Hebrew scripture to show Jesus as the fulfillment of the scriptures. He says that Jesus is God present with us. Jesus is portrayed as the new lawgiver in this gospel. He is a teacher who concentrates on the overall being of a person, meaning their actions as well as their thoughts. Matthew stresses that it is just as bad to think impurely as it is to act impure. Jesus has come to perfect the law and to provide ethical teachings to guide his followers. Matthew shows Jesus to pity the under privileged in his interpretation of the Sermon on  the Mount where Jesus gives us the Beatitudes. He also shows Jesus scolding much of the upper class, especially the Pharisees whom Jesus is shown to argue with numerous times throughout this gospel. Luke does the opposite of Matthew by writing from a Gentile point of view and directing his gospel toward a Greco-Roman audience. Luke concerns himself with showing that in Jesus the Gentiles are included in the promise of God’s covenant. The major theme of this gospel is that Jesus is savior. He is the savior of the whole world not just the Jews. Luke portrays Jesus as a passionate messiah by stressing his inclusion of the outcasts. Jesus associated with the tax collectors, woman and physically disadvantaged. Jesus denounces the rich and comfortable in this gospel during the Sermon on the Mount. Luke also downplays Jesus’ suffering by excluding much of it from his gospel. An example of this is the absence of the crown of thorns in his gospel. Luke does this to once again portray the more compassionate Jesus. He instead exclusively included Jesus’ praying for the forgiveness of the crowd and for the criminal next to him on the cross and to give more attention to Jesus’ resurrection and the appearances of the risen Jesus. John’s whole gospel is a portrait of Jesus. He includes new titles and truths that are not contained in any other gospel. Two important titles John quotes Jesus using are â€Å"I am† and â€Å"the word.† By using the term â€Å"I am† John is saying that the kingdom of God has come and that Jesus has always been. â€Å"The word† is God’s â€Å"logos.† This represents the basic idea of God revealing himself to mankind. It says that Jesus is the one whom God the father used to create the world. John therefore stresses Jesus’ incarnation and emphasizes the faith factor of believing without seeing. The four gospels are all very unique in portraying Jesus. They cover much of the same material but see Jesus from different point of views because of their different backgrounds. Luke and Matthew are perfect examples because they both believe so dearly in Jesus yet have different views because of their different cultures. The evangelists show that no matter who you are you can relate to Jesus just as they did. By studying the gospels you can see Jesus through your own lens and therefore paint your own portrait of the  messiah.

Choosing The Choice Of The Right College - 2261 Words

Choosing the right college to attend is like choosing which chocolate bar to eat. There is such a variety of chocolate bars just like there is such a variety of colleges. Some candy bars are salty and sweet while are others have additional flavors added; the same is true for colleges, there are some colleges that have unique extra- curricular activities while other colleges have very rigorous academic programs. All of the chocolate bars are good, but in the end, someone is only going to choose one—the bar that they choose is the one that they feel will satisfy their needs and wants the best. In this paper I will compare the admission requirements, degree requirements, location and demographics of Oklahoma Baptist University and Colorado State University. Also, I will explain the graduate program at Colorado State University, and the college I would choose based on all three individual college studies. Finally, I will include a high school plan that will show the classes I plan on taking in high school so I can get where I want to go. To begin, the admission requirements for Oklahoma Baptist University, otherwise known as OBU, are very simple; however, they only accept sixty percent of applicants (â€Å"Oklahoma Baptist University†). This means that students need to excel in the few admittance requirements, so they can provide themselves with the highest opportunity of getting accepted. In order to get accepted to OBU, students need to have an ACT composite of at least twentyShow MoreRelatedChoosing a College614 Words   |  3 Pages Choosing the right college can be a difficult situation for every teenager or adult to do in their life. They have a few steps on choosing the right one for them. Not every person goes through the same steps because they don’t need them like they do for example scholarships or essays. 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